TEMPORARY METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

  • 1. BARRIER METHODS OR MECHANICAL METHODS–

 

MALE CONDOM

MALE CONDOM

TEMPORARY METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

  • IT IS MADE UP OF POLY URETHANE OR LATEX. POLYURETHANE CONDOMS ARE BETTER SUITED TO LATEX SENSITIVE PEOPLE. IT IS THE MOST COMMONLY USED METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION.
  • IN INDIA “NIRODH” IS THE POPULARLY MARKETED CONDOM MADE UP OF LATEX.
  • IT CAN BE USED MORE EFFECTIVELY BY USING SPERMICIDAL AGENTS DURING IT’S USE.
  • IT ALSO PROVIDES PROTECTION AGAINST SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES.

 

ADVANTAGES

 

  • – CHEAPER WITH NO CONTRAINDICATIONS.
  • – NO SIDE EFFECTS.
  • – EASY TO CARRY SIMPLE TO USE AND DISPOSE.
  • – PROTECTION AGAINST PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES.
  • – REDUCES TUBAL INFERTILITY AND ECTOPIC PREGNANCY.
  • PROTECTION AGAINST CERVICAL CELL ABNORMALITIES.

 

DISADVANTAGES

 

  • MAY ACCIDENTALLY BREAK OR SLIP OFF.
  • INADEQUATE SEXUAL PLEASURE.
  • CAN BE USED ONLY ONCE.

 

FAILURE RATE IS

  • 14( HWY). 3(HWY) WHEN USED CORRECTLY AND CONSISTENTLY.

 

FEMALE CONDOM

FEMALE CONDOM

BARRIER METHODS OR MECHANICAL METHODS

  • IT IS A POUCH MADE OF POLYURETHANE WHICH LINES THE VAGINA AND THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA.
  • LENGTH-15cm, WITH ONE FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE RING AT EACH END.
  • IT GIVES PROTECTION AGAINST STDs AND PIDs.

 

DIAPHRAGM

DIAPHRAGM

BARRIER METHODS OR MECHANICAL METHODS 2

  • IT IS AN INTRAVAGINAL DEVICE MADE UP OF RUBBER WITH A FLEXIBLE METAL OR SPRING RING AT THE MARGIN.
  • DIAMETER VARIES FROM 5-10 cm.
  • IT REQUIRES A MEDICAL PERSONNEL TO MEASURE THE SIZE OF THE DEVICE.
  • AS IT CANNOT PREVENT ASCENT OF THE SPERMS ADDITIONAL SPERMICIDAL AGENTS ARE REQUIRED DURING INSERTION SO THST IT REMAINS IN CONTACT WITH THE CERVIX.
  • THE DEVICE IS INTRODUCED UPTO 3 HOURS BEFORE INTERCOURSE AND IS TO BE KEPT FOR ATLEAST 6 HOURS AFTER THE LAST COITAL ACT.
  • ILL FITTING AND ACCIDENTAL DISPLACEMENT INCREASE FAILURE RATE.

 

VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVES

VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVES

VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVES

  • CHEMICALS
  • CREAMS, JELLYS, WHICH ARE INTRODUCED HIGH UP IN THE VAGINA JUST BEFORE COITUS.
  • FOAM TABLETS TO BE INTRODUCED HIGH IN THE VAGINA ATLEAST FIVE MINUTES PRIOR TO INTERCOURSE.
  • NOT USED IN ISOLATION, BUT ENHANCE EFFICACY OF CONDOM OR DIAPHRAGM.
  • VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVE SPONGE ( TODAY )
  • IT IS MADE UP OF POLYURETHANE IMPREGNATED WITH 1gm OF NONOXYNOL-9 AS A SPERMICIDE.
  • IT RELEASES SPERMICIDE DURING COITUS, ABSORBS EJACULATE AND BLOE ENTRANCE TO THE CERVICAL CANAL.
  • THE SPONGE SHOULD NOT BE REMOVED UPTO 6 HRS AFTER THE INTERCOURSE.

 

FAILURE RATE-

  • 10(HWY).

 

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