Infections Caused by SALMONELLA -TYPHOID FEVER with diagnosis Treatment Signs and symptoms

All about Bacterial InfectionsInfections Caused by Gram-Negative PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES diagnosis Treatment Signs and symptom. Read more ... » Caused by SALMONELLA –

• TYPHOID FEVERThyrotoxic crisis or Thyroid storm. Read more ... » with diagnosisPolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... » TreatmentPolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... » SignsPolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... » and symptomsPolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... »

Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi cause en­teric (typhoid) fever. Typhoid fever is a systemic diseasePolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... » characterized by fever and abdominal pain.

Bacterial Infections Caused bySALMONELLA — TYPHOID FEVER

 

SALMONELLA INFECTIONS TYPHOID FEVER

 

Salmonella paratyphi

Salmonella typhi

 

• Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi cause en­teric (typhoid) fever.
• Typhoid fever is a systemic disease characterized by fever and abdominal pain.
• The mesenteric lymph nodes and Peyer’s patches are enlarged.
• Incubation period is 3 – 21 days.

Signs and symptoms TYPHOID FEVER

TYPHOID FEVER with diagnosis Treatment Signs and symptomsBacterial Infections LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES Causes Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment. Read more ... »

 

• There is a prodrome of headacheHeadache. Read more ... », anorexia, coughInfluenza SARS and Whooping Cough Signs and Symptoms with Diagnosis and Treatment. Read more ... », weakness, hr a , muscle pains.
• There is prolonged fever in range of 101 – 104°F. There are gastrointestinal symptoms – pain, diar­rhoea, and constipationCONTRACEPTIVES NATURAL CONTRACEPTIVES RHYTHM METHOD and CALENDAR METHOD. Read more ... ».
• There are rose spots / rashes, hepatosplenomegaly, epistaxis, and relative bradycardiaAll Types of Fever. Read more ... ».
• The rash appears at the end of first week and disap­pears in a few days.
• ‘The patient may go into delirium.
• Late complications occur in third or fourth week, like intestinal perforation and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.
• Rare complications are pancreatitis, hepatic abscess, endocarditis, pericarditisCOMPLICATIONS OF Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) AND TREATMENT -2. Read more ... », orchitis, hepatitis, menin­gitis, nephritis, pneumonia, arthritis and parotitis.
• Relapse rate is high.
• Incidence of carriers is also high.

Diagnosis of TYPHOID FEVER

• is by culture, during the first week of infec­tion.
• The disease is marked initially by a fever up to 104° F for about 7 days, followed by a flat, rose-colored, fleeting rash, generalized lymphadenopathy, abdominal pain, anorexia, and extreme exhaustion as the bacteria spread through the bloodstream.
• Paratyphoid, pneumonia, dysentery, meningitis, smallpoxRUBELLA and CHICKENPOX SMALLPOX Diagnosis Clinical Signs and Symptoms With Treatment. Read more ... », and appendicitis are among the differential diagnoses.

• The best means of providing bacterial confirmation is through bone marrow culture.

• Diagnostic points of value are the presence of rose spots, splenomegaly, leukopenia, the Widal serological test result, blood culture, and examinationHow to take good medical history & examination. Read more ... » of feces for the presence of the causative organism.
• Damage to the liver and spleen is commonly seen.
• About 14 days after the infection begins, internal bleeding usually develops as the result of gastrointestinal ulcers, and this may lead to hypovolemic shockShock Presentation Risk Factors Pathogenesis Management Treatment. Read more ... ».
• The Widal test is a serological test for febrile aggluti­nins.

Treatment of TYPHOID FEVER :

• Chloramphenicol – 2-3 g / day
• Ampicillin – 1 g 6 hrly
• Ciprofloxacin 500 mg BD for 10 days
• Ofloxacin 800 mg in divided doses BD for 3 days
• Ceftriaxone 1 to 2 gm IV for 2 weeks.

SHIGELLAE

SHIGELLAE infection

 

• Shigellae are Gram-negativeBacterial Infections by Gram-Negative with diagnosis Treatment Signs and symptoms. Read more ... » bacilli of enterobacteriaceae. It causesPolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... » acutePolycythemia Vera My­elofibrosis Thrombocytosis Cause Diagnosis Treatment. Read more ... » infectious inflam­matory colitis or bacillary dysentery.
• it can be spread also by vomitus and oralHow Can Protect Your Oral Health. Read more ... » secretions during the acute stage.

• The disease is most commonly transmitted through water or food contaminated by human feces, but

• Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi, gram-negative bacteria that invade the walls of the ileum and colon and then gain access to the bloodstream.
• Shigellosis presents with fever, bloody or watery di­arrhoea with recovery in a few days or weeks.

Shigellae are Gram-negative bacilli

Treatment of TYPHOID FEVER

• Dexamethasone is administered a few minutes before antibiotics are given in patients with shockShock Presentation Risk Factors Pathogenesis Management Treatment. Read more ... » or decreased levels of consciousness

• The disease is treated with ciprofloxacin for 10 days.
• Oral rehydration therapy
• Fluroquinolones like Ciprofloxacin,
• and Ofloxacin for 1 to 3 days.
• Azithromycin,
• Cefixime
• Ampicillin
• Trimethoprim – Sulphamethoxozole.