Infections PLAGUE Caused by Gram-Negative Yersinia pestis Species with diagnosis Treatment Signs

All about Bacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections TETANUS Causes Diagnosis Treatment with Signs and Symptoms. Read more ... » PLAGUE Caused by Gram-Negative Yersinia pestis SPECIES

Any widespread contagious diseaseThyroid Disorders Examination and Laboratory tests. Read more ... » associated with a high death rate.  An often fatal disease caused by Yersinia pestis; the natural hosts are ground squirrels, wild rodents and rats, and the vector is the rat flea.

PLAGUE
Bacterial InfectionsPLAGUE Caused byGram-Negative Yersinia pestis

 

PLAGUE

Yersinia pestis 2
Yersinia pestis

 

  • The plague bacteria is transmitted to humans by flea bite, or by contact, or by airborne droplets from in­fected wild rodents (rats).
plague bacteria is transmitted to humans by rats
plague bacteria is transmitted to humans by flea

 

signs and symptoms of plague

 

signs and symptoms of plague

classification of plague — Bubonic plague

  • There are chills, fever, myalgias, arthralgias, head­ache, with tender lymph nodes proximal to site of entry of plague bacillus. The inguinal, axillary and cervical lymph nodes are commonly involved.
Septicemic plague

Septicemic plague

 

Pneumonic plague signs and symptoms

 

  • in pneumonic plague there is clear findings are present in x-ray
  • X-ray playes a major role in differential diagnosis of this pneumonic plague from other chest disease,
Pneumonic plague x-ray findings

 

Pneumonic plague

 

 

complete cycle of  Yersinia pestis plague

 

complete cycle of  Yersinia pestis plague

 

Diagnosis of plague  –

Treatment of plague

  • Streptomycin,
  • Gentamycin,
  • tetracycline,
  • Doxycycline,
  • Chloramphanecol.

plague vaccine –

  • A vaccine made either from a crude fraction of killed plague bacilli, Yersinia pestis, or synthetically from recombinant proteins.
  • It is rarely used, except in a laboratory or for field workers in areas where plague is endemic.

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