Article Contents ::
Details About Generic Salt :: Clemastine
Main Medicine Class:: Respiratory System Sub Medicine Class :: Anti Histamines and Nasal Decongestants
| 6B. ANTI-HISTAMINES AND NASAL DECONGESTANTS in 6. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
| CLEMASTINE |
| H1-ANTAGONIST (FIRST GENERATION) | ANTI-ALLERGIC |
| also comes under 14C. Anti-Allergics in 14. Immunology & Allergy |
| PK: A: Rapid E: Urine |
|
Indications & Dose: ALLERGIC REACTIONS Prophylactic therapy IV Adult 2mg/day | Acute IV/IM Adult 4mg/day | Prophylactic therapy IM Child 25µg/kg/day in 2 divided doses | HAY FEVER Symptomatic therapy PO Adult 1mg BID, increase up to 6mg/day if needed Child 1–3 yr: 250–500µg BID; 3–6yr: 500µg BID; 6–12 yr: 0.5–1mg BID | URTICARIA Symptomatic therapy PO Adult 1mg BID, increase up to 6mg/day if needed Child 1–3 yr: 250–500µg BID; 3–6yr: 500µg BID; 6–12 yr: 0.5–1mg BID |
| Contra: Hypersensitivity, narrow-angle glaucoma, CVD, known/suspected prolongation of QT interval, hypokalemia/electrolyte imbalances
Precautions: Urinary retention, prostatic hyperplasia, pyloroduodenal obstruction, epilepsy, hepatic impairment ADR: Serious: hypotension, tachycardia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, blurred vision, tinnitus, Others: thickening of bronchial secretions, urinary retention, palpitation, discoordination, sedation, somnolence, sleepiness, confusion, restlessness, nervousness, insomnia, irritability, fatigue, headache, increased dizziness, rash, photosensitivity, diarrhea, nausea, xerostomia, epigastric distress, vomiting, constipation, urinary frequency, difficult urination DDI: Serious Alcohol impairs co-ordination with high doses of drug Monitor: Allergic symptoms |
