Article Contents ::
Details About Generic Salt :: Irinotecan
Main Medicine Class:: Anti Neoplastic Agents Sub Medicine Class :: Anti Neoplastic Agents
18A. ANTI-NEOPLASTIC AGENTS in 18. ANTI-NEOPLASTIC AGENTS |
IRINOTECAN |
TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITOR | HORMONAL ANTI-NEOPLASTIC |
PK: D: 33-150 L/m2 (Vd) M: Hepatic E: Urine |
Indications & Dose: COLORECTAL METASTATIC CARCINOMA Combination therapy/First-line therapy IV Adult 6wk (42 days) cycle: 125mg/m2 as inf over 90min with leucovorin (20mg/m2 administered as rapid IV inj immediately following irinotecan) & fluorouracil (500mg/m2 administered as rapid IV inj immediately following leucovorin) on days 1, 8, 15 & 22 followed by a 2wk rest, the next cycle is initiated on day 43 | Mono therapy IV Adult 6wk (42 days) cycle: 125mg/m2 as inf over 90min weekly for 4wk, followed by a 2wk rest period or 350mg/m2 over 90min q3wk as long as tolerable. Adjust dosage in increments based on tolerance and age |
Contra: Hypersensitivity, bowel obstruction
Precautions: Renal/hepatic impairment, pelvic/abdominal radiation recipients, elderly ADR: Serious: Vasodilation, cholinergic toxicity, blood disorders, thromboembolic events, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase increased, Others: neutropenic fever, alopecia, rash, dehydration, fever, dizziness, insomnia, headache, chills, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, mucositis, weight loss, stomatitis, flatulence, weakness, somnolence, infect, dyspepsia, edema, confusion DDI: Serious Ciclosporin decreases drug clearance, Sorafenib increases both levels, Phenobarbital/Carbamazepine/Phenytoin increases drug clearance, HIV protease inhibitors/Azoles increases drug levels Monitor: CBC, platelet count, Hb, bilirubin, electrolytes, bowel movements & hydration status, infusion site for signs of inflammation |