The Brand Name PIROXINA Has Generic Salt :: Piroxicam 

PIROXINA  Is From Company Sayona Priced :: Rs. 14.5

PIROXINA have Piroxicam is comes under Sub class Analgesics , Anti inflammatory Drugs of  Main Class Musculoskeletal Disorders , Pain

Main Medicine Class:: Musculoskeletal Disorders , Pain  Sub Medicine Class :: Analgesics , Anti inflammatory Drugs 

Indications for Drugs ::

Acute gout, Rheumatic disorders, Postoperative pain, Acute musculoskeletal conditions, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Drug Dose ::

Adult: PO Rheumatic disorders Initial: 20 mg/day as a single dose. Maintenance: 10-30 mg in single or divided doses. Acute gout 40 mg/day for 5-7 days. Acute musculoskeletal conditions; Post-op pain Initial: 40 mg/day for 2 days. Maintenance: 20 mg/day for 1-2 wk. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Child: >6 yr: <15 kg: 5 mg, 16-25 kg: 10 mg, 26-45 kg: 15 mg, >46 kg: 20 mg. Doses to be taken once daily.

Contraindication ::

Hypersensitivity, active peptic ulceration, porphyria, pregnancy (3rd trimester) and lactation.

Drug Precautions ::

Elderly, childn <12 yr. Patients with infections, asthma, allergic disorders, haemorrhagic disorders or hypertension. Impaired renal, hepatic or cardiac function. Monitor for signs of liver, kidney, blood or eye disorders. Drug Side Effects ::

GI disturbances, peptic ulcer, GI bleeding, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, tinnitus, skin rashes and pruritus. Haematological changes and photosensitivity. Potentially Fatal: Thrombocytopaenia and acute nephropathy. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Pregnancy category ::

3

Drug Mode of Action ::  

Piroxicam is a NSAID, belonging to the oxicam group. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reduces fever by acting on the heat-regulating center of the hypothalamus, inhibits platelet-aggregating substance thromboxane A2 and reduces pain receptor sensitivity. It also exerts anti-inflammatory effect by lysosomal stabilisation, kinin and leukotriene production, alteration of chemotactic factors and neutrophil activation inhibition.

Drug Interactions ::

Increased risk of GI bleeding w/ anti-platelets and SSRIs. May exacerbate cardiac failure, reduce GFR and increase plasma glycoside levels. Increased risk of nephrotoxicity w/ ciclosporin and tacrolimus. Increased absorption w/ cimetidine. Increased risk of GI ulceration w/ corticosteroids. May interfere w/ the natriuretic action of diuretics. May displace other highly protein-bound drugs. May increase steady state plasma lithium levels. May antagonise the effect of antihypertensives. May reduce the excretion of methotrexate, leading to acute toxicity. Increased risk of convulsions w/ quinolones. May interfere w/ mifepristone-mediated termination of pregnancy. Potentially Fatal: May enhance the effect of anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin). Increased risk of serious GI events w/ aspirin and other NSAIDs.