CONTRACEPTION
- ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO THE GROWTH OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IS THE EXPLOSIVELY INCREASING POPULATION. TO CURB THIS IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE MEASURES TO CONTROL IT BE KNOWN TO EACH AND EVERY ONE, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS, AGE, MARITAL STATUS AND RACE.
- FOR THIS THE GOVERNMENT HAS INTRODUCED VARIOUS FAMILY PLANNING METHODS SUCH AS CONTRACEPTION, WHICH HELP SLOW DOWN POPULATION GROWTH, CONSERVE RESOURCES AND IMPROVE LIVING AND HEALTH STANDARDS.
CONTRACEPTION LITERALLY MEANS” METHODS OR WAYS OF PREVENTING UNWANTED PREGNANCIES AND HENCE, CONTROL POPULATION”.
IDEAL CONTRACEPTIVES SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING QUALITIES–
- 1. WIDELY ACCEPTABLE.
- 2. ECONOMICAL.
- 3. EASY TO USE.
- 4. MINIMAL OR NO HARMFUL EFFECTS.
- 5. VERY EFFECTIVE.
- 6. REQUIRING MINIMAL MOTIVATION AND SUPERVISION.
METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION-
TEMPORARY METHODS-
- 1. BARRIER METHODS
- 2. NATURAL CONTRACEPTION.
- 3. INTRA UTERINE DEVICES.
- 4. STEROIDAL CONTRACEPTION.
PERMANENT METHODS-
- 1.FEMALE TUBE OCCLUSION/ TUBECTOMY.
- 2. MALE VASECTOMY.
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