Hypertension with Diabetes HypertensionAdrenal Gland Steroids. Read more ... » with Pregnancy
Early treatmentCARDIAC TAMPONADE Causes with Physical findings and Treatment. Read more ... » of hypertension is particularly important in diabetic patients both to prevent cardiovascular diseaseCARDIAC TAMPONADE Causes with Physical findings and Treatment. Read more ... » and to minimize progression of renalDiabetic Nephropathy and Renal complications of DM (Diabetes Mellitus). Read more ... » disease and diabetic retinopathyOphthalmologic Complications of DM (Diabetes Mellitus). Read more ... »
- The ADVANCE trial was designed to evaluate the effect of intensive blood pressureChronic Long-term Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus. Read more ... » and glycemic control on cardiovascular disease.
Risk Factors Hypertension with Diabetes
- Poor response to therapy:
- Renal disease
- Alcohol or drugCARDIAC TAMPONADE Causes with Physical findings and Treatment. Read more ... » use
- Onset in patients of age <20 and >50 years
- Lack of family history of hypertension
- Significant target end organ damage
- In addition to factors listed below, resistant hypertension is more common in the following patients: female, African American race, obese, diabetic
- Worsening of control in previously stable hypertensive patient
- Stage 2 HTN (systolic BP >160 mm Hg or diastolic BP >100 mm Hg)
Hypertension with Diabetes Drugs –
- Ramipril
- Losartan
- Diuretics
- Telmisartan
Other drugs :
- · Enalapril
- · Lisiinopril
- · Fosinopril
Hypertension with heartCARDIAC TAMPONADE Causes with Physical findings and Treatment. Read more ... » failure :
- Diuretics – Spironolactone,
- Furosemide
- Nebivolol
- Enalapril
- Ramipril
- Losartan
- Carvedilol
Hypertension with CAD :
Beta blockersMANAGEMENT of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) -1. Read more ... » -
- Metoprolol,
- atenolol,
- nebivolol,
- Diuretics
- ramipril / lisinopril / Enalapril
Calcium channel blockers -
- diltiazem,
- nifedipine depending on heart rate -
Hypertension with MI :
- Beta blockers
- ACE inhibitorsHeart Failure Treatment Heart Failure GENERAL PRINCIPLES. Read more ... »
- Spironolactone
Hypertension with CRF :
- ACE inhibitors ARBs
- Central acting – methyldopa,clonidine
- Beta blockers Nifedipine Diuretics
Hypertension with stroke :
- Diuretics
- Perindopril and other ACE Inhibitors Beta blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
Hypertension with Pregnancy :
- AlphamethyI dopa ,
- Diuretics
- Calcium channel blockers
Other drugs besides antihypertensives which must be prescribed in hypertensives :
- Aspirin (except if the BP is very high)
- Clopidogrel,
- Aspirin
- Antioxidants
- Coronary vasodilators if required
Drugs in hyertensive crises :
- IV NTG (Nitroglycerine) IV Metoprolol
- IV Diltiazem
- IV Nitroprusside
- IV Frusemide, Torsemide IV Aminophylline
- NTG patch
- Isosorbide mononitrate spray- in buccal cavity