The cardiac axis is the resultant direction of the flow of current of depolarization through the heart. The normal axis of heart is the range from –30 degree to +90 degree, In Heart with normal axis Lead I and Lead III will have positive QRS, in Left Axis Deviation Lead...
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Sinus Tachycardia and Sinus Bradycardia General idea with definition and causes and Treatment Sinus Tachycardia Definition — Sinus tachycardia is a heart rate more than 100 beats/min. Causes of Sinus Tachycardia Fever, thyrotoxicosis, exercise, anaemia, lack of activity, hypertension etc. Drugs like Sorbitrate, .Nifedipine, nasal decongestants drops, atropine...
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CONTRACEPTION ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS Any process, device, or method that prevents conception. Categories of contraceptives include steroids; chemical; physical or barrier; combinations of physical or barrier and chemical; “natural”; abstinence; and permanent surgical procedures 1. COMBINED PILLS – THE WIDELY USED TABLETS CONSIST OF TABLETS CONTAINING OESTROGEN...
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CONTRACEPTION INTRAUTERINE DEVICES CONTRACEPTION IT IS A WIDELY ACCEPTABLE REVERSIBLE METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION FOR SPACING BIRTHS. FOR THIS 1.CONTRACEPTION COPPER IMPREGNATED DEVICES LIKE CuT 200,THIRD GENERATION IUDS CuT 380A, MULTILOAD CuT 250, MULTILOAD 375 2.CONTRACEPTION HORMONE RELEASING DEVICES LIKE LEVONORGESTREL INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM ( LNG-IUS ) THIRD GENERATION IUDS,...
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CONTRACEPTIVES NATURAL CONTRACEPTIVES RHYTHM METHOD CONTRACEPTIVES THIS IS THE ONLY METHOD APPROVED BY THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. IT IS BASSD ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE FERTILE PERIOD OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE AND TO ABSTAIN FROM SEXUAL INTERCOURSE DURING THAT PERIOD. IT INCLUDES- a.CALENDAR METHOD CONTRACEPTIVES – THE...
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TEMPORARY METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION 1. BARRIER METHODS OR MECHANICAL METHODS– MALE CONDOM IT IS MADE UP OF POLY URETHANE OR LATEX. POLYURETHANE CONDOMS ARE BETTER SUITED TO LATEX SENSITIVE PEOPLE. IT IS THE MOST COMMONLY USED METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION. IN INDIA “NIRODH” IS THE POPULARLY MARKETED CONDOM...
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CONTRACEPTION ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO THE GROWTH OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IS THE EXPLOSIVELY INCREASING POPULATION. TO CURB THIS IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE MEASURES TO CONTROL IT BE KNOWN TO EACH AND EVERY ONE, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS, AGE, MARITAL STATUS AND RACE. FOR THIS THE...
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Introduction of ECG a Basic Idea about ECG with general description of 12 Leads Connect leads: . RA (Red) to right arm • RL (Black) to right leg · LA (Yellow) to left arm · LL (Green) to left leg Connect the precordial leads Vi – V 6...
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Auscultation of the Heart In Cardiac Examination Auscultation is the most important part of examination, which provides us the most of the information about Heart condition, Functioning and many more.. The first heart sound S1 is produced by the mitral and tricuspid valve closure. The second heart sound S2 is...
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In Cardiovascular examination the most important part are Palpation and Percussion Palpation of Precordium The location, amplitude and character of cardiac impulse is noted. The normal LV apex is located in left fifth intercostal space in the midclavicular line. Normal apex is a systolic outward thrust which is localized...
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